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95彩票2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

95彩票

加仓权益资产 险资调研积极******

  今年以来,保险机构调研较为积极。据Wind数据统计,截至1月18日,已有59家保险机构合计参与A股上市公司224次调研。从险资关注的行业来看,电子设备和仪器、家用电器、工业机械、电子元件等领域成为近期调研的重点。

  业内人士表示,随着上市公司2022年年报的陆续披露,今年一季度在业绩和政策面上向好的行业会逐渐清晰,或迎来较好的调仓或加仓时间窗口。展望后市,多家机构给予中性偏乐观观点,建议把握疫情修复链、金融地产链、新能源领域的波段机会。

  关注电子设备和仪器等领域

  Wind数据显示,截至1月18日,开年以来共有59家保险机构合计调研194家A股上市公司,合计调研次数达224次。具体来看,中邮人寿、太平养老、国寿养老参与调研较为频繁,调研次数分别为21次、19次、16次,在保险机构中位列前三。

  从险资关注的行业来看,电子设备和仪器、家用电器、工业机械、电子元件等领域成为险资近期调研的重点。个股方面,民德电子、火星人、苏州银行等上市公司得到保险机构较多关注。

  从调研内容来看,企业的业绩指标、生产经营情况、行业动向、未来规划、客户关系等多个方面都是保险机构主要关心的问题。

  例如,在对苏州银行的调研中,多家保险机构对银行业目前存在的存款定期化情况较为关心。苏州银行表示,针对存款定期化的变化趋势,该行不断优化对公开户、综合签约流程,强化基本账户开立意识,做大对公客户基盘。零售方面,该行将通过制定差异化的产品策略,实行多维度的产品定价,做好低成本存款产品营销,满足不同类型零售客户的金融储蓄需求。

  优化资产配置结构

  银保监会披露的最新数据显示,截至2022年11月末,保险资金运用余额为24.8万亿元,较2022年初增长6.8%。其中,股票和证券投资基金3.18万亿元,占比12.82%。某保险机构投研经理表示,2022年11月股市反弹,险资加大了权益类资产配置,股票和证券投资基金投资环比增长近10%,但配置占比仍处于相对较低水平,进一步提升空间较大。

  目前已进入上市公司业绩密集披露期,多家保险机构表示,会根据公司的财报情况,做出标的选择与调仓动作。

  也有部分险资人士透露,为避开今年年初的集中配置时点,去年四季度已提前加仓,以期获得相对同业较低的配置成本,在2023年实现收益优势。

  在调研和加仓的对象选择上,某保险资管机构相关业务负责人对中国证券报记者表示:“年初这段时间,我们需在全年投研策略的基础上,通过现场调研、专家访谈、上市公司电话会议等方式,做好行业和个股的研究筛选,并根据投资计划与调研结果,结合市场走势、基本面的实际进行相互印证后,对个股进行相应的调整操作。”

  对后市中性偏乐观

  展望2023年,多位保险业内人士认为,权益类资产是诸多可配置大类资产中性价比较高的资产,今年险资对股票与证券投资基金的配置余额和占比均可能上升,投资收益率也有望改善。

  市场方面,泰康资产研究部给予中性略偏乐观观点。泰康资产认为,疫情防控政策优化提振市场信心,利好中长期市场,经济将较快恢复;股市收益率与国债收益率之差仍超出历史平均水平,权益资产在大类资产配置中具备相对性价比优势。建议把握疫情修复链、金融地产链、新能源领域的波段机会。

  中信建投认为,2023年A股多个板块有望在政策刺激、需求回暖及低基数背景下迎来改善。行业配置可优先聚焦“盈利周期反转”方向,例如,计算机、医药、餐饮链、电力板块;其次优选依旧高景气的风、光、储以及军工中的细分方向;另外,还可继续关注地产行业政策反转后业绩有望修复的地产链龙头。

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